{"id":171,"date":"2023-05-26T15:30:17","date_gmt":"2023-05-26T13:30:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/riorenaico-mca.org\/?p=171"},"modified":"2023-06-07T16:12:22","modified_gmt":"2023-06-07T14:12:22","slug":"descripcion-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/riorenaico-mca.org\/en\/descripcion-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Brief History and Location"},"content":{"rendered":"

Brief History and Location<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

The Renaico River originates in the foothills known as the<\/span> Cordillera de Pemehue, just to the west of the Andes. It is approximately 130 km long, and serves as the border between two regions of Chile: the Araucan\u00eda and the Biob\u00edo. It then flows into the Vergara River. The Renaico and its tributaries cross the towns of Mulch\u00e9n and Nacimiento, in the Biob\u00edo Region, and then the towns of<\/span> Collipulli, Angol, and Renaico, in the Araucan\u00eda Region.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"\"<\/p>\r\n

\r\n\r\n<\/p>\r\n

The Renaico River is located in Mapuche territory, which is also known as Wallmapu. This land was recognized as the sovereign, independent property of the Mapuche people by the Spanish crown in 1641 [1], after the Mapuche fought against colonization for one hundred years.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

In the 19<\/span>th<\/span> century, the Republic of Chile carried out a military occupation [2] of Wallmapu, which ended with the annexation of Mapuche territory to the Chilean state. During this period, interest arose in planting non-native trees in Chilean soil, \u201cto stop erosion and provide urban centers and their industrial activity with wood and fuel\u201d [3]. This erosion was due to the extensive deforestation of native tree species that had been taking place since the Spanish colonial period. Between the 16<\/span>th<\/span> and the 19<\/span>th<\/span> centuries, forests were burned \u201cin order to clear lands for agriculture and the grazing of domestic animals\u201d [4]. Extensive areas of forest were cut down to build homes in urban centers and fuel the country\u2019s burgeoning mining industry. At the turn of the 20<\/span>th<\/span> century, the first plantations of eucalyptus and pine trees were established in Chile. Once the logging company known as <\/span>Sociedad Forestal Mininco was founded, in the Biob\u00edo Region in 1947, the area around the Renaico River basin entered an era of increased extractivism. <\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"\"
Radiata pine plantation<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

\"\"
In the background, a large pine plantation. Small eucalyptus trees in the foreground<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n

Currently, the logging industry exists in Chile from the Maule Region all the way south to the Los Lagos Region. <\/span><\/p>\r\n

However, many people are replanting native tree species. Meanwhile, the Mapuche population has been fighting for the restitution of its native land\u2014and against violent police repression by different governments of Chile\u2014since the restoration of the country\u2019s democracy in 1990.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

On the banks of the Renaico River, in the Collipulli area, there are still a number of Mapuche communities, despite the fact that many have migrated to the cities\u2014with the dissolution of the social fabric that this migration often entails.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\r\n

More information, sources, and citations:<\/p>\r\n

(1) The Quil\u00edn Negotiations<\/a><\/p>\r\n

(2) The occupation of Araucan\u00eda<\/a><\/p>\r\n

(3) See Pablo Camus, Sergio A. Castro & Fabi\u00e1n Jaksic, Historia y poli\u0301tica de la gestio\u0301n forestal en Chile a la luz del pino insigne (Pinus radiata). Invasiones biolo\u0301gicas en Chile: Causas globales e impactos locales, 2014<\/p>\r\n

(4) See Juan Armesto, Carolina Villagra\u0301n, & Claudio Donoso, Desde la era glacial a la industrial: La historia del bosque templado chileno, 1994, and Miguel Escalona Ulloa & Jonathan R. Barton, \u2018Oro verde\u2019: la invenci\u00f3n del paisaje forestal en Wallmapu\/Araucan\u00eda, sur de Chile, 2021.<\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Brief History and Location The Renaico River originates in the foothills known as the Cordillera de Pemehue, just to the west of the Andes. It is approximately 130 km long, and serves as the border between two regions of Chile: the Araucan\u00eda and the Biob\u00edo. It then flows into the Vergara River. The Renaico and … <\/p>\n

Continue reading “Brief History and Location”<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":496,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-171","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-rio-renaico"],"yoast_head":"\nBrief History and Location - Museo Comunitario del Agua R\u00edo Renaico<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/riorenaico-mca.org\/en\/descripcion-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"[:es]Ubicaci\u00f3n y breve historia del territorio[:en]Brief History and Location[:] - Museo Comunitario del Agua R\u00edo Renaico\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Brief History and Location The Renaico River originates in the foothills known as the Cordillera de Pemehue, just to the west of the Andes. 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