{"id":175,"date":"2023-05-26T13:30:12","date_gmt":"2023-05-26T11:30:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/riorenaico-mca.org\/?p=175"},"modified":"2023-06-08T13:29:41","modified_gmt":"2023-06-08T11:29:41","slug":"amigo-de-las-aves","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/riorenaico-mca.org\/en\/amigo-de-las-aves\/","title":{"rendered":"Forest, animal and fungi communities"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><span lang=\"en-US\">Forest Community<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\r\n<p><span lang=\"en-US\">The Renaico River is part of what ecologists refer to as a \u201ctemperate forest.\u201d Forests of this type are located in temperate areas of both the northern and southern hemispheres of the planet, outside of the tropics. They are characterized by abundant precipitation and cold winter temperatures. In the summers, they are warm and there is less rain. In Chile, there are a number of temperate forests, extending from the Maule Region to the south, all the way to Patagonia (in the Ays\u00e9n and Magallanes Regions). One example of this is the forest of Chile\u2019s central zone: the <\/span>deciduous <span lang=\"en-US\">forests that the Renaico River flows through. There, we can find species such as the <\/span>coig\u00fce (Nothofagus dombeyi)<span lang=\"en-US\">, the oak <\/span>(Nothofagus obliqua)<span lang=\"en-US\">, and the <\/span>raul\u00ed (Nothofagus alpina)<span lang=\"en-US\">. There is one particular kind of temperate forest at the source of the Renaico River: the <\/span>deciduous <span lang=\"en-US\">Andean forest, with species like the monkeypuzzle (<\/span>Araucaria araucana<span lang=\"en-US\">), known in Chile as the araucaria, or (its Mapuche name) the <\/span><span lang=\"en-US\">pehu\u00e9n<\/span><span lang=\"en-US\">. <\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-444 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/riorenaico-mca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/BosqueMartin.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2362\" height=\"1565\" srcset=\"https:\/\/riorenaico-mca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/BosqueMartin.jpg 2362w, https:\/\/riorenaico-mca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/BosqueMartin-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/riorenaico-mca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/BosqueMartin-1024x678.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/riorenaico-mca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/BosqueMartin-768x509.jpg 768w, https:\/\/riorenaico-mca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/BosqueMartin-1536x1018.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/riorenaico-mca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/BosqueMartin-2048x1357.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><\/p>\r\n<p><span lang=\"en-US\">A key characteristic of the temperate forest in this region of the continent is its large number of endemic species: species whose natural habitat is limited to that specific area. 90% of trees and shrubs, 50% of freshwater fish, and 76% of amphibians in this forest are unique to this region and\/or do not exist in other parts of the planet [1]. Chile\u2019s temperate forests are also considered to be biodiversity \u201chotspots\u201d [2], that is, places where a wealth of native species are currently endangered.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span lang=\"en-US\">The forests have an important role to play in the water cycle. The tree roots filter sediment, preventing it from accumulating at the riverbed where it might contaminate the water. This allows the water to flow freely into the water table, carrying nutrients with it that enrich the soil. The tree roots are also natural barriers that prevent the soil close to the riverbank from eroding, which is what happens when storms occur. The forests also encourage the rain through evapotranspiration [3], that is, the evaporation of bodies of water (oceans, rivers, lakes, etc.) and the transpiration of the plants themselves. This process is important for water balance, humidity, and climate regulation.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span lang=\"en-US\">As far as human life is concerned, the UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) stated in 2022 that \u201cforest and mountain ecosystems are the sites of more than 75% of renewable water sources, supplying water to more than half of the world\u2019s population,\u201d and that \u201cthe principal hydrographic basins that have a tree cover loss rate of over 50% run a greater risk of erosion, forest fires, and basic water stress\u201d [4].<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span lang=\"en-US\">Native Trees in the Forest<\/span><span lang=\"en-US\">:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p>Sclerophyll Trees:<\/p>\r\n<p>Boldo (Peumus boldus), Vachellia caven (Acacia caven), Litre trees (Lithrea caustica), Mayten trees (Maytenus boaria), Chilean citronella (Citronella mucronata), Chilean acorn (Cryptocarya alba), and Soap bark (Quillaja saponaria).<\/p>\r\n<p>Deciduous Trees:<\/p>\r\n<p>Chilean cedar (Austrocedrus chilensis), Coig\u00fce (Nothofagus dombeyi), Chilean laurel (Laurelia sempervirens), Lingue (Persea lingue), Chilean plum yew (Prumnopitys andina), Willow-leaf podocarp (Podocarpus salignus), Pi\u00f1ol (Lomatia dentata), Queule (Gomortega keule), Radal (Lomatia hirsuta), Raul\u00ed (Nothofagus alpina), and Patagonian oak (Nothofagus obliqua).<\/p>\r\n<p>Trees in the Valdivian Temperate Forests:<\/p>\r\n<p>Chilean myrtle (Luma apiculata), Chilean hazelnut (Gevuina avellana), Winter\u2019s bark (Drimys winteri), Fuinque (Lomatia ferruginea), Luma (Amomyrtus luma), Prince Albert\u2019s yew (Saxegothaea conspicua), Palo Santo (Dasyphyllum diacanthoides), and Ulmo (Eucryphia cordifolia).<\/p>\r\n<figure id=\"attachment_385\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-385\" style=\"width: 525px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-385 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/riorenaico-mca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Arrayan-Elvira-Henriquez-Carrillo-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"525\" height=\"700\" srcset=\"https:\/\/riorenaico-mca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Arrayan-Elvira-Henriquez-Carrillo-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/riorenaico-mca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Arrayan-Elvira-Henriquez-Carrillo-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/riorenaico-mca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Arrayan-Elvira-Henriquez-Carrillo-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/riorenaico-mca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Arrayan-Elvira-Henriquez-Carrillo-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/riorenaico-mca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Arrayan-Elvira-Henriquez-Carrillo-scaled.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 525px) 100vw, 525px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-385\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">&#8220;Array\u00e1n&#8221; (Luma apiculata) painting by Elvira Henr\u00edquez &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<span style=\"font-size: 1rem; color: #333333;\">Trees in the Patagonian Forests: <\/span><br><dd class=\"wp-caption-dd\"><span style=\"color: #333333; font-size: 1rem;\">Monkeypuzzle (<\/span><span style=\"color: #333333; font-size: 1rem;\">Araucaria araucana<\/span><span style=\"color: #333333; font-size: 1rem;\">), <\/span><span style=\"color: #333333; font-size: 1rem;\">Lenga<\/span><span style=\"color: #333333; font-size: 1rem;\"> (<\/span><span style=\"color: #333333; font-size: 1rem;\">Nothofagus pumilio<\/span><span style=\"color: #333333; font-size: 1rem;\">), Chilean firetree (<\/span><span style=\"color: #333333; font-size: 1rem;\">Embothrium coccineum<\/span><span style=\"color: #333333; font-size: 1rem;\">), and Southern beech (<\/span><span style=\"color: #333333; font-size: 1rem;\">Nothofagus antarctica<\/span><span style=\"color: #333333; font-size: 1rem;\">).<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n<h3><strong>Selected Fungi Communities <\/strong><\/h3>\r\n<p>Changle (Ramaria flava) and dig\u00fce\u00f1e (Cyttaria espinosae).<\/p>\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Fish Communities <\/strong><\/h3>\r\n<p>The following are fish species native to the Renaico:<\/p>\r\n<p>Velvet catfish (Diplomystes nahuelbutaensis and Diplomystes Camposensis), Mountain catfish (Nematogenys inermis), Catfish (Bullockia maldonadoi), Pencil catfish (Trichomycterus areolatus), Carmelita (Percilia gillissi), Cauque (Odontesthes mauleanum), Farionela (Aplochiton taeniatus), Farionela listada (Aplochiton zebra), Chilean lamprey (Mordacia lapicida), Loa silverside (Basilichthys semotilus), Pocha de los Lagos (Cheirodon galusdae), and Pocha del sur (Cheirodon australe).<\/p>\r\n<p>The following are non-native fish species found in the Renaico:<\/p>\r\n<p>Chameleon cichlid (Australoheros facetum), Mosquitofish (Gambusia spp), Crucian carp (Carassius carassius), Ten spotted live-bearer (Cnesterodon decemmaculatus), Brown bullhead (Ameiurus nebulosus), Killifish (Jenynsia multidentata), Uruguay tetra (Cheirodon interruptus), Grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella), and Common carp (Cyprinus carpio).\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<\/p>\r\n<figure id=\"attachment_388\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-388\" style=\"width: 525px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-388 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/riorenaico-mca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Perca-trucha-Daniela-Fuentes-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"525\" height=\"700\" srcset=\"https:\/\/riorenaico-mca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Perca-trucha-Daniela-Fuentes-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/riorenaico-mca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Perca-trucha-Daniela-Fuentes-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/riorenaico-mca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Perca-trucha-Daniela-Fuentes.jpg 942w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 525px) 100vw, 525px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-388\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Perca Trucha&nbsp; (<i>Percichthys trucha<\/i>) drawing by Daniela Fuentes<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong style=\"font-size: 1.125rem;\">Mammalian Communities<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mammals in the region include: South Andean deer (Hippocamelus bisulcus), Long-haired grass mouse (Abrothrix longipilis), Pampas cat (Leopardus colocolo), Large long-clawed mouse (Chelemys megalonyx), Valdivian long-clawed akodont (Geoxus valdivianus), Southern big-eared mouse (Loxodontomys micropus), Chilean rock rat (Aconaemys fuscus), Pud\u00fa (Pudu puda), Puma (Puma concolor), Culpeo (Lycalopex culpaeus), Kodkod (Leopardus guigna), Molina\u2019s hog-nosed skunk (Conepatus chinga), Lesser grison (Galictis cuja), Colocolo opossum (Dromiciops gliroides), Southern viscacha (Lagidium viscacia), Chilean climbing mouse (Irenomys tarsalis), Olive grass mouse (Abrothrix olivacea), Nutria (Myocastor coypus), Bridges\u2019s degu (Octodon bridgesii), South American gray fox (Lycalopex griseus), Southern river otter (Lontra Provocax).<\/p>\r\n<figure id=\"attachment_389\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-389\" style=\"width: 525px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-389 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/riorenaico-mca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Pumas-Elvira-Henriquez-Carrillo-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"525\" height=\"700\" srcset=\"https:\/\/riorenaico-mca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Pumas-Elvira-Henriquez-Carrillo-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/riorenaico-mca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Pumas-Elvira-Henriquez-Carrillo-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/riorenaico-mca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Pumas-Elvira-Henriquez-Carrillo-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/riorenaico-mca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Pumas-Elvira-Henriquez-Carrillo-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/riorenaico-mca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Pumas-Elvira-Henriquez-Carrillo-scaled.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 525px) 100vw, 525px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-389\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">&#8220;Pumas&#8221; painting by Elvira Henriquez<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n<figure id=\"attachment_391\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-391\" style=\"width: 525px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-391 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/riorenaico-mca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Zorro-Elvira-Henriquez-Carrillo-769x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"525\" height=\"699\" srcset=\"https:\/\/riorenaico-mca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Zorro-Elvira-Henriquez-Carrillo-769x1024.jpg 769w, https:\/\/riorenaico-mca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Zorro-Elvira-Henriquez-Carrillo-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/riorenaico-mca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Zorro-Elvira-Henriquez-Carrillo-768x1023.jpg 768w, https:\/\/riorenaico-mca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Zorro-Elvira-Henriquez-Carrillo-1153x1536.jpg 1153w, https:\/\/riorenaico-mca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Zorro-Elvira-Henriquez-Carrillo-1537x2048.jpg 1537w, https:\/\/riorenaico-mca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Zorro-Elvira-Henriquez-Carrillo-scaled.jpg 1921w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 525px) 100vw, 525px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-391\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">&#8220;Zorro&#8221; painting by Elvira Henriquez<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong style=\"font-size: 1.125rem;\">Reptile Communities<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-heading\">En la comunidad de reptiles se encuentran especies como:&nbsp;culebra de cola larga (Philodryas chamissonis), culebra de cola corta (Tachymenis chilensis), lagarto chileno (Liolaemus chiliensis), lagartija de vientre azul (liolaemus cyanogaster), lagartija pintada (Liolaemus pictus), lagartija lemniscata (Liolaemus lemniscatus), lagartija esbelta (Liolaemus tenuis), gru\u00f1idor del sur (Pristidactylus torquatus), lagartija de Schr\u00f6eder (Liolaemus schroederi), lagartija de vientre anaranjado (Liolaemus pictus).&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Amphibian <\/strong><strong style=\"font-size: 1.125rem;\">Communities<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-heading\">En la comunidad de anfibios se encuentran especies como:&nbsp;ranita de darwin (Rhinoderma darwinii), sapo de barros (Alsodes barrioi), rana arb\u00f3rea (Hylorina sylvatica), rana moteada (Batrachyla leptopus), sapo de cuatro ojos del sur (Pleurodema bufoninum), sapo de cuatro ojos del norte (Pleurodema thaul), rana de ceja (Batrachyla taeniata), rana chilena (Calyptocephalella gayi).<!-- \/wp:post-content -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3} -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph \/--><!-- \/wp:heading --><!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph \/--><\/p>\r\n<figure id=\"attachment_392\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-392\" style=\"width: 525px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-392 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/riorenaico-mca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Sapito-de-cuatro-ojos-Daniela-Fuentes-Henriquez-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"525\" height=\"394\" srcset=\"https:\/\/riorenaico-mca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Sapito-de-cuatro-ojos-Daniela-Fuentes-Henriquez-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/riorenaico-mca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Sapito-de-cuatro-ojos-Daniela-Fuentes-Henriquez-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/riorenaico-mca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Sapito-de-cuatro-ojos-Daniela-Fuentes-Henriquez-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/riorenaico-mca.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Sapito-de-cuatro-ojos-Daniela-Fuentes-Henriquez.jpg 1327w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 525px) 100vw, 525px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-392\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">&#8220;Sapito de cuatro ojos&#8221; drawing by Daniela Fuentes<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n<hr>\r\n<p>More information, sources, and citations:<\/p>\r\n<p><span lang=\"en-US\">Forest Community<\/span><span lang=\"en-US\">:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p>(1) \u201cEcolog\u00eda del bosque templado lluvioso chileno.\u201d Presentation by Dr. Alfredo Salda\u00f1a, Botanist, University of Concepci\u00f3n. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=i5tIz6RcJ4Q\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=i5tIz6RcJ4Q<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p>(2) Biodiversity Hot Spots: <span lang=\"zxx\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Biodiversity_hotspot\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Biodiversity_hotspot<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p>(3) Evapotranspiration: <span lang=\"zxx\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Evapotranspiration\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Evapotranspiration<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p>(4) A <span lang=\"en-US\">Guide to Forestwater Management<\/span><span lang=\"en-US\">, 2022: <\/span><span lang=\"zxx\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fao.org\/documents\/card\/es\/c\/CB6473EN\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span lang=\"en-US\">https:\/\/www.fao.org\/documents\/card\/es\/c\/CB6473EN<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span lang=\"en-US\">On temperate forests: <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/centroderecursos.educarchile.cl\/handle\/20.500.12246\/44045\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span lang=\"en-US\">https:\/\/centroderecursos.educarchile.cl\/handle\/20.500.12246\/44045<\/span><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><span lang=\"en-US\">For more information about native trees, see <\/span><span lang=\"en-US\">\u00c1rboles nativos de Chile<\/span><span lang=\"en-US\">, by Nicol\u00e1s Garc\u00eda Berguecio y C\u00e9sar Ormazabal Pagliotti, 2008.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<hr>\r\n<p><span lang=\"en-US\">Fish Species:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span lang=\"en-US\">(1) Undersecretariat for Fishing and Aquiculture, Government of Chile, 2021.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<hr>\r\n<p>Mammalian, Reptile, and Amphibian Species:<\/p>\r\n<p>-For more information, see Fauna de los bosques templados de Chile, by Juan Luis Celis Diez, Silvina Ippi, Andr\u00e9s Charrier, and Carlos Gar\u00edn. 2011.<\/p>\r\n<p>&#8211; Estudio Fauna Silvestre\/ Reyman \u2013 IG Ambiental<\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/dd>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Forest Community The Renaico River is part of what ecologists refer to as a \u201ctemperate forest.\u201d Forests of this type are located in temperate areas of both the northern and southern hemispheres of the planet, outside of the tropics. They are characterized by abundant precipitation and cold winter temperatures. In the summers, they are warm &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/riorenaico-mca.org\/en\/amigo-de-las-aves\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Forest, animal and fungi communities&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":444,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-175","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-rio-renaico"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Forest, animal and fungi communities - Museo Comunitario del Agua R\u00edo Renaico<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/riorenaico-mca.org\/amigo-de-las-aves\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"[:es]Comunidad del bosque, de animales y fungi[:en]Forest, animal and fungi communities[:] - Museo Comunitario del Agua R\u00edo Renaico\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Forest Community The Renaico River is part of what ecologists refer to as a \u201ctemperate forest.\u201d Forests of this type are located in temperate areas of both the northern and southern hemispheres of the planet, outside of the tropics. They are characterized by abundant precipitation and cold winter temperatures. 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