{"id":191,"date":"2023-01-27T18:46:58","date_gmt":"2023-01-27T17:46:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/riorenaico-mca.org\/?p=191"},"modified":"2023-06-04T21:40:35","modified_gmt":"2023-06-04T19:40:35","slug":"mitologia-y-cosmovision","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/riorenaico-mca.org\/en\/mitologia-y-cosmovision\/","title":{"rendered":"Mythology and Cosmovision"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<h2>Renaico River: Mythology and Cosmovision<\/h2>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: left;\">by Hans Ross<\/h6>\n<p>The Renaico River is a place where many tales are told. These stories usually come from the area\u2019s inhabitants and fishermen, who turn their life experiences into myths and legends.<\/p>\n<p>Punalka<\/p>\n<p>The <em>ngen<\/em>, or spirits of the Mapuche cosmovision, inhabit the Renaico River. One of these spirits is the <em>Punalka<\/em>, or \u201criver animal,\u201d who owns and protects the river. The <em>Punalka<\/em> takes on different forms, like a big fish or a horse. This mythological animal inhabits the entire Renaico river basin. Many fishermen say that they\u2019ve run into a giant fish\u2014possibly the physical manifestation of the <em>Punalka<\/em>\u2014as they\u2019ve traveled along the river.<\/p>\n<p>Huinmal\u00e9n<\/p>\n<p>The people of Renaico know this story well, of a little girl in a white dress who combs her blond hair over and over, as if she were watching herself in a mirror. Sometimes she appears in the middle of the river; other times she appears on a rock, or on the riverbanks. Her presence is a bad omen, though she can also appear in the middle of a cloud following a catastrophe. Mapuche communities all along the Renaico River know about her. They say that she, too, is a <em>ngen<\/em> that inhabits the river, and that when she disappears, she turns into a fish and swims away.<\/p>\n<p>Ngen-ko<\/p>\n<p>The <em>ngen-ko<\/em> are river spirits that can turn into animals, people, rocks, or even tree trunks. Indeed, they can take on animal, human, or plant forms. When they take on animal forms, they appear as cows, calves, horses, sheep, pigs, or dogs, though they can also be frogs, or even mermaids\u2014which the Mapuche call <em>sumpall. <\/em>They can also take the form of an eternally young human couple: a man and woman who play together in the water. They take on different colors: blue like the water, white like marine foam, or green like algae, scrub brush, or the deep, dark waters where they live. The <em>ngen-ko<\/em> have different names depending on which waters they inhabit at any given time.<\/p>\n<p>The \u201cliving hide\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The myth of living hides\u2014the skins of animals that have been cast into the river\u2014can be found throughout Chile. They say that these hides take on new life in the water, and trap everything that goes by them, including fish and birds. They can attach themselves to fishing boats, though they have no definitive form. Rather, they look like a mass of skin and hair that travels with the current.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Renaico River: Mythology and Cosmovision by Hans Ross The Renaico River is a place where many tales are told. These stories usually come from the area\u2019s inhabitants and fishermen, who turn their life experiences into myths and legends. Punalka The ngen, or spirits of the Mapuche cosmovision, inhabit the Renaico River. One of these spirits &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/riorenaico-mca.org\/en\/mitologia-y-cosmovision\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Mythology and Cosmovision&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":124,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-191","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-memorias"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Mythology and Cosmovision - Museo Comunitario del Agua R\u00edo Renaico<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/riorenaico-mca.org\/mitologia-y-cosmovision\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"[:es]Mitolog\u00eda y Cosmovisi\u00f3n en el r\u00edo Renaico[:en]Mythology and Cosmovision[:] - Museo Comunitario del Agua R\u00edo Renaico\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Renaico River: Mythology and Cosmovision by Hans Ross The Renaico River is a place where many tales are told. 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